This question was asked by Ryan. Actually, he asked this question about twenty times, so I got angry and made this article.
Before answering this question, it is good to first ask: “How do rats talk?”
The human voice range is about 125Hz to 8kHz: Rats, in the 18kHz to 96 kHz range. But humans can only hear the frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz, so we can’t actually hear rats, not without special equipment.
μ΄ μ§λ¬Έμ Ryanμ΄ νμ΅λλ€. μ¬μ€ μ΄ μ§λ¬Έμ μ€λ¬΄ λ² μ λ ν΄μ μ κ° νκ° λμ μ΄ κΈμ μλλ€.
μ΄ μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅νκΈ° μ μ λ¨Όμ “μ₯λ μ΄λ»κ² λ§ν©λκΉ?”λΌκ³ λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄λ κ²μ΄ μ’μ΅λλ€.
μΈκ°μ μμ± λ²μλ μ½ 125Hz ~ 8kHz: μ₯λ 18kHz ~ 96kHz λ²μμ λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μΈκ°μ 20Hz~20kHzμ μ£Όνμ λ²μλ§ λ€μ μ μμΌλ―λ‘ νΉμ μ₯λΉ μμ΄λ μ€μ λ‘ μ₯μ μ리λ₯Ό λ€μ μ μμ΅λλ€.

If this is hard to understand, try play around with this tool, and listen to tones at the human voice range (125Hz to 8kHz), and the rat voice range (18kHz to 96 kHz).
So, do rats laugh? κ·ΈλΌ μ₯κ° μλμ?
Can we see if they are happy? κ·Έλ€μ΄ ν볡νμ§ λ³Ό μ μμ΅λκΉ?
Many intelligent animals definitely like to play. This includes rats. λ§μ μ§λ₯ λλ¬Όμ νμ€ν λ Έλ κ²μ μ’μν©λλ€. μ¬κΈ°μλ μ₯κ° ν¬ν¨λ©λλ€.
When rats are happy and comfortable, they will play, even with humans. One game that friendly rats enjoy is being chased and tickled on their bellies. When they are doing this, rats make a special, high-pitched sound, and jump around. But are we really sure this is “laughing”?
Shimpei Ishiyama and Michael Brecht of the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience in Berlin did an experiment to find out. They put tiny electrodes into the rats brains, in the area that probably would be active when they are excited and happy. They allowed the rats time to recover after the surgery and then began to teach the rats how to play. βWe put a lot of effort into handling the animals such that they were very comfortable with the experimental setting, because otherwise the animals do not enjoy the experiments and as a consequence are not ticklish.β
Once the rats were ready, the scientists tickled them on the belly (1), tickled them gently on the head (2), and played chasing games (3). In all three cases, the parts of the brain that show happines increased their firing rateβby 77% (1), 67% (2) and 80% (3) respectively.
Strong tickling also brought on the ratsβ form of laughterβultrasonic sounds at or above 50 kilohertz. Gentler tickling didn’t make them laugh, but the chasing games did.
This is kind of like the way little children start giggling anticipatorily when being chased them around the house and know they will get tickled if caught.
μ₯κ° ν볡νκ³ νΈμνλ©΄ μΈκ°κ³Όλ λ κ²μ λλ€. μΉκ·Όν μ₯κ° μ¦κΈ°λ κ²μ μ€ νλλ μ«κΈ°κ³ λ°°λ₯Ό κ°μ§λ½νλ κ²μ λλ€. κ·Έλ΄ λ μ₯λ νΉλ³ν κ³ μμ μ리λ₯Ό λ΄λ©° μ΄λ¦¬μ 리 λ°μ΄λ€λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄κ²μ΄ “μμ”μ΄λΌκ³ μ λ§ νμ ν©λκΉ?
λ² λ₯Όλ¦°μ μλ λ²μ€νμΈ μ»΄ν¨ν° μ κ²½κ³Όν μΌν°(Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience)μ Shimpei Ishiyamaμ Michael Brechtλ μ΄λ₯Ό μμλ΄κΈ° μν μ€νμ νμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ€μ ν₯λΆνκ³ κΈ°μ λ νμ±νλ μμμΈ μ₯μ λμ μμ μ κ·Ήμ μ½μ νμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ€μ μμ ν μ₯κ° ν볡ν μκ°μ μ€ λ€μ μ₯μκ² λ Έλ λ²μ κ°λ₯΄μΉκΈ° μμνμ΅λλ€. “λλ¬Όλ€μ΄ μ€ν νκ²½μ λ§€μ° νΈμνλλ‘ λλ¬Όμ λ€λ£¨λ λ° λ§μ λ Έλ ₯μ κΈ°μΈμμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ μ§ μμΌλ©΄ λλ¬Όμ΄ μ€νμ μ¦κΈ°μ§ μκ³ κ²°κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ κ°μ§λ½μ§ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ€.”
μ₯κ° μ€λΉλλ©΄ κ³Όνμλ€μ μ₯μ λ°°λ₯Ό κ°μ§λ½νκ³ (1), 머리λ₯Ό λΆλλ½κ² κ°μ§λ½νκ³ (2), μΆκ²© κ²μμ νμ΅λλ€(3). μΈ κ°μ§ κ²½μ° λͺ¨λ ν볡μ λνλ΄λ λ λΆλΆμ λ°ν μλκ° κ°κ° 77%(1), 67%(2) λ° 80%(3) μ¦κ°νμ΅λλ€.
κ°ν κ°μ§λΌμ λν 50kHz μ΄μμ μ΄μν μλ¦¬μΈ μ₯μ μμμ μ λ°νμ΅λλ€. λΆλλ¬μ΄ κ°μ§λΌμ κ·Έλ€μ μκ² λ§λ€μ§ μμμ§λ§ μΆκ²© κ²μμ μμμ΅λλ€.
μ΄κ²μ λ§μΉ μ΄λ¦° μμ΄λ€μ΄ μ§ μ£Όλ³μμ μ«κ²¨λ λ μμλλ‘ ν₯ν₯거리기 μμνκ³ μ‘νλ©΄ κ°μ§λ½ν κ²μ΄λΌλ κ²μ μλ λ°©μκ³Ό λΉμ·ν©λλ€.
So the answer is:
Yes, rats do laugh, and they like to be tickled.
μ, μ₯λ μκ³ κ°μ§λ½νλ κ²μ μ’μν©λλ€.
Paul Hoets is a freelance maker who lives in South Korea. If you liked this article and would like to contribute to his empire of dirt, silicon and tech. education, buy him a coffee!




