Ask Paul A Science Question: “Do Rats Laugh?”

This question was asked by Ryan. Actually, he asked this question about twenty times, so I got angry and made this article.

Before answering this question, it is good to first ask: “How do rats talk?”

The human voice range is about 125Hz to 8kHz: Rats, in the 18kHz to 96 kHz range. But humans can only hear the frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz, so we can’t actually hear rats, not without special equipment.

이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ Ryan이 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 슀무 번 정도 ν•΄μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ„œ 이 글을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ¨Όμ € “μ₯λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?”라고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μΈκ°„μ˜ μŒμ„± λ²”μœ„λŠ” μ•½ 125Hz ~ 8kHz: μ₯λŠ” 18kHz ~ 96kHz λ²”μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 인간은 20Hz~20kHz의 주파수 λ²”μœ„λ§Œ 듀을 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 특수 μž₯λΉ„ μ—†μ΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ₯μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

If this is hard to understand, try play around with this tool, and listen to tones at the human voice range (125Hz to 8kHz), and the rat voice range (18kHz to 96 kHz).

So, do rats laugh? 그럼 μ₯κ°€ μ›ƒλ‚˜μš”?

Can we see if they are happy? 그듀이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œμ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?

Many intelligent animals definitely like to play. This includes rats. λ§Žμ€ μ§€λŠ₯ 동물은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ…ΈλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ₯κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

When rats are happy and comfortable, they will play, even with humans. One game that friendly rats enjoy is being chased and tickled on their bellies. When they are doing this, rats make a special, high-pitched sound, and jump around. But are we really sure this is “laughing”?

Shimpei Ishiyama and Michael Brecht of the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience in Berlin did an experiment to find out. They put tiny electrodes into the rats brains, in the area that probably would be active when they are excited and happy. They allowed the rats time to recover after the surgery and then began to teach the rats how to play. β€œWe put a lot of effort into handling the animals such that they were very comfortable with the experimental setting, because otherwise the animals do not enjoy the experiments and as a consequence are not ticklish.”

Once the rats were ready, the scientists tickled them on the belly (1), tickled them gently on the head (2), and played chasing games (3). In all three cases, the parts of the brain that show happines increased their firing rateβ€”by 77% (1), 67% (2) and 80% (3) respectively.

Strong tickling also brought on the rats’ form of laughterβ€”ultrasonic sounds at or above 50 kilohertz. Gentler tickling didn’t make them laugh, but the chasing games did.
This is kind of like the way little children start giggling anticipatorily when being chased them around the house and know they will get tickled if caught.

μ₯κ°€ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ³  νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ©΄ 인간과도 놀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉœκ·Όν•œ μ₯κ°€ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” κ²Œμž„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ«“κΈ°κ³  λ°°λ₯Ό κ°„μ§€λŸ½νžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럴 λ•Œ μ₯λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 고음의 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° 이리저리 λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹Œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것이 “μ›ƒμŒ”이라고 정말 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?

λ² λ₯Όλ¦°μ— μžˆλŠ” λ²ˆμŠ€νƒ€μΈ 컴퓨터 μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™ μ„Όν„°(Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience)의 Shimpei Ishiyama와 Michael BrechtλŠ” 이λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 ν₯λΆ„ν•˜κ³  기쁠 λ•Œ ν™œμ„±ν™”λ  μ˜μ—­μΈ μ₯μ˜ λ‡Œμ— μž‘μ€ 전극을 μ‚½μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 수술 ν›„ μ₯κ°€ νšŒλ³΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ€€ λ‹€μŒ μ₯μ—κ²Œ λ…ΈλŠ” 법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. “동물듀이 μ‹€ν—˜ ν™˜κ²½μ— 맀우 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ„λ‘ 동물을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 동물이 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 즐기지 μ•Šκ³  결과적으둜 κ°„μ§€λŸ½μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”

μ₯κ°€ μ€€λΉ„λ˜λ©΄ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ₯μ˜ λ°°λ₯Ό κ°„μ§€λŸ½νžˆκ³ (1), 머리λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ κ°„μ§€λŸ½νžˆκ³ (2), 좔격 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€(3). μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 경우 λͺ¨λ‘ 행볡을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ‡Œ λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ°œν™” 속도가 각각 77%(1), 67%(2) 및 80%(3) μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ°•ν•œ κ°„μ§€λŸΌμ€ λ˜ν•œ 50kHz μ΄μƒμ˜ 초음파 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ μ₯μ˜ μ›ƒμŒμ„ μœ λ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ κ°„μ§€λŸΌμ€ 그듀을 μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 좔격 κ²Œμž„μ€ μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것은 마치 μ–΄λ¦° 아이듀이 μ§‘ μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ 쫓겨날 λ•Œ μ˜ˆμƒλŒ€λ‘œ ν‚₯ν‚₯거리기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  작히면 κ°„μ§€λŸ½νž κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•„λŠ” 방식과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

So the answer is:

Yes, rats do laugh, and they like to be tickled.

예, μ₯λŠ” 웃고 κ°„μ§€λŸ½νžˆλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Paul Hoets is a freelance maker who lives in South Korea. If you liked this article and would like to contribute to his empire of dirt, silicon and tech. education, buy him a coffee!